Aquinas the Soul - 1260 Words

The soul has been a very controversial and intriguing subject for multiple generations of philosophers, countless theories have been thought up in an attempt to explain its intellectual operation. Thomas Aquinas, a medieval philosopher and theologian, tackles the topic of subsistence (i.e existence) of the human soul by looking into its power of cognition and scrutinizing its nature; more specifically, he studies the processes through which the soul can cognize the world that surrounds us and itself by the means of the body and the intellect. Life can be defined through its functions: movement, cognition, perception and nutrition. Aquinas attempts to unveil the secret behind the soul’s power of cognition by identifying its most relevant†¦show more content†¦Article 1.). The soul’s capacities are nothing other than the operations belonging to the soul, which are divided into â€Å" the vegetative, sensory, appetitive, locomotive and intellective† part. Specifically, the vegetative part which has three necessary operations, the generative capacity through which the body acquires existence, the power of growth which provides the body with the capacity to mature, and the nutritive capacity through which the body is maintained. The soul is the actuality of a body that is potentially having life, so the body that’s actually alive is therefore potentially awake. So the body is first an actuality and then the potentiality of a second actuality. The highest nutritive power is the generative capacity (gives existence to the body), which is closely related to the sensory (Question 78. Article 3.). And so it should be possible for the soul to have capacities that are common to the living (the senses experience), in other words the soul coul d have these capacities through the force of its actuality. However, only God’s power is identified by its essence. By that I mean that if the soul were â€Å"attached† to a body not capable of having life then it would not be able toShow MoreRelatedJohn Aquinas s The Body And Soul1480 Words   |  6 PagesAquinas holds that the body and soul are one united as one in his hylomorphic view of the Human person. This paper will breakdown his three main points of interest, that the soul is the immaterial form of the body, that it is substantial and that it is subsistent while providing an objection and rebuttal to reaffirm the Hylomorphic view on the soul. Thorough breakdown and analysis of these claims will give a better understanding of the connection between body and soul, and what it means to be humanRead MoreSaint Thomas Aquinas and the Intellective Soul Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesSaint Thomas Aquinas provided a theory on the intellectual soul. He believes that th is soul is in fact a non bodily thing since it can potentially cognize all bodies, something that can only be done if you possess none of it. Aquinas is incorrect in this though since his understanding of thinking makes it apparent that the intellect is finite not infinite. Due to the need of phantasms to produce ideas the intellect can never be able to cognize all things due to the limitations of matter, that producesRead MoreThomas Aquinas : The Nature Of The Body951 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Aquinas makes the argument that the soul is not a body and expresses that it is part of the body itself. The mind is aware of the soul and to attempt to find the nature of the soul, he must premise that the soul is the first principle of life of animate and inanimate things. Life can be shown by both knowledge and movement. The soul is not a body but the first principle and act of a body, like the principle of seeing are the eyes. Aquinas is not a substance dualist like Descartes even thou ghRead MoreThe Body And Soul Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesTopic Two: The Body and Soul In St. Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologica Question 76 Article 1, Aquinas discusses the union of the soul with the body. Throughout this paper, I will examine what Aquinas means by the term soul and why he thinks that the soul must be thought as the form of the man. There is much debate between philosophers on how the body and soul exist amongst each other. Aquinas believes that the soul is in the body, however it is not contained by it but rather containing it. To elaborateRead MoreThe Truth, Power, And Operation Of Spiritual Substances1017 Words   |  5 PagesSaint Thomas Aquinas writes a treatise on man concerning the essence, power, and operation of spiritual substances. In his first article of the treatise, Thomas attempts to answer the question of whether or not the soul is a body. I will be explaining and evaluating the steps of his argument that a body can be a principle of life but that the soul cannot be corporeal, that is, a body. In response to the question of whether or not the soul is a body, Thomas takes the position that the soul is the formRead More A Philosophical Criticism of Augustine and Aquinas Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesA Philosophical Criticism of Augustine and Aquinas: The Relationship of Soul and Body       The relationship of the human soul and physical body is a topic that has mystified philosophers, scholars, scientists, and mankind as a whole for centuries. Human beings, who are always concerned about their place as individuals in this world, have attempted to determine the precise nature or state of the physical form. They are concerned for their well-being in this earthly environment, as well as theirRead MoreAquinas and Descartes View of Knowledge1433 Words   |  6 PagesKnowledge Aquinas and Descartes have different ideas on how humans gain knowledge in the world. Both philosophers need to define what the human body is composed of in order to determine how we gain knowledge. For Aquinas intellect comes from the soul and the body working in unison. The soul is the substantial form of a living material thing. It is the actuality of a living material substance. Even though the rational soul is what differentiates humans from other living things, it does notRead MoreEssay on Thomas Aquinas909 Words   |  4 Pagespaper 2 | Aquinas | How does Aquinas think we acquire knowledge? | | Makenzie Thornock | 11/2/2012 | | 1.) Thomas Aquinas believes that humans are born with a clean slate in a state of potency and acquire knowledge through sense experiences by abstraction of the phantasms. His view on how man acquires knowledge rejects Plato’s theory that humans are born with innate species. Along with Plato’s theory of humans understanding corporeal things through innate species, Aquinas also rejectsRead MoreThe Placement of Humanity807 Words   |  3 Pagesstate of the soul, or our soul to be exact. The soul can go through certain emotive stages such as happiness, sadness, etc. The soul, although internal, can act as though it connects with the physical nature of reality and the world. How can something divine as a soul communicate with the physicality of the world? Aristotle says. Yet evidently, as we said, it needs the external goods as well; (313) Then Aristotle goes deeper into the nature of human virtue that relates to the soul. Aristotle suggestsRead MoreGreat Philosophers an d Lives Well Lived1238 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many great philosophers throughout time. Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes all lived during different times. This gave each of them different insights, which helped to create their philosophies and principles of their philosophies. Each philosopher also had a different means as to how they delivered their ideas and teachings. With so many differences the three had one thing in common: A love for wisdom, and the need to share it with others. Socrates was a great philosopher

Opening FBI free essay sample

Are you a college student, recent graduate, veteran, or professional interested in career opportunities in Washington, DC and various Field Offices throughout the country? The Federal Bureau of Investigation, recruitment representatives are in search of diverse, highly motivated, and talented candidates who are interested in joining the FBI. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a law enforcement and domestic intelligence agency, made up of more than 32,000 employees, charged with protecting and defending the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence hearts; upholding and enforcing the criminal laws of the United States; and providing leadership and criminal Justice services to federal, state, municipal, and international agencies and partners.If you are a student, a recent college graduate, veteran, or professional who meets the minimum qualifications and is interested in working for the nations premier law enforcement intelligence agency, dont delay, visit the link below. No paper or email resumes will be accepted. Www. Fobs. Ova Page 1 of 3 Career Opportunities Typical entry level positions include, but are not limited to: Accountant As an accountant with the FBI, you will enter data and perform basic system queries to retrieve information needed in preparing reports ; prepare accounting worksheets analyzes and reconciles the General Ledger (GAL.) ; conducts liaison regarding accounting, financial and system matters ; utilize proper account structure, rules and accounting theory to maintain GAL. trial balances and related procedures.Auditor Perform a variety of audit assignments to include complete audits of less complex Bureau programs or functions or segments of more complex audits.Duties include, but are not limited to: Examine accounts and functions which make up the Financial Management System (FM) ; undercover funding; evidence control; inventory unction; payroll functions ; review operating practices of a program or function to determine compliance with applicable statutes, laws, regulations, and policies ; validate year-end account balances ; prepare audit reports and financial statements which present findings, cite applicable regulations, identify causative situations, and recommend corrective action. Majors: Accounting, Finance, Business) Budget Analyst An FBI Budget Analysts duties vary from one day to the next depending on the budget cycle. This position assumes accountabilities related to the Bureaus finances, budgets, expenditures, and more. You may be involv ed with developing, analyzing, or executing budgets (impacting resources allocations, future financial estimates, etc. ) ; preparing data in support of the budgetary cycle ; analyzing and comparing budget estimates for variations ; and making recommendations to upper management regarding a number of issues including transfers and reallocation of funding. Communication and leadership skills are essential in properly mediating international conflict over resources. Computer Scientist Acts as the technical expert on all investigations, works in a high-speed, dynamic, and pesticides environment, and utilizes cutting edge technology. (Major: Computer Science or any degree with 30 semester hours in a combination of mathematics, statistics, and computer science. Fifteen of those hours must include differential and integral calculus. Electrical Engineer A person working in the PEP must have an excellent grasp of Electrical or Computer Engineering (ACE) concepts. A strong candidate will demonstrate some of the following skills: circuit board population, repair, test, debug ;embedded systems hardware or software design ; semiconductor design or fault analysis ; programming military for C, C++, C#, SAM (MIPS, ARM, ex.), Overlong, Python ; familiarity with embedded operating systems (Android, ISO, Windows Phone, ROOTS, Linux, CNN) ; REF and sign al processing and analysis. Electronics Technician This position performs installation and maintenance on specified portions of critical units or subunits or disparate components of the Bis communications and intrusions systems. As an ET, you will perform installation, preventative and corrective maintenance on land mobile radio (ELM) systems, data network systems, facilities and electronic security systems within all 56 FBI field offices. In addition, the Its support the ELM for all Department of Justice law enforcement agencies, DEAD, SUMS and TAFT. Its also handle interoperability requirements with state and local law enforcement. Majors: Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electronics Technology, or equivalent) I. T. Specialist Maximizing the most advanced technologies is a key priority of the FBI. Your accountabilities may encompass overseeing/implementing computer systems and network operations (daily administration, maintenance, ongoing support) ; serving as a technical and informational resource to users ; installing, configuring, and repositioning LILLIAN components ; diagnosing and resolving network issues ; ensuring that information security policies are applied ; and more. Majors: Engineering, Computer Science, Information Science, Information Systems Management, Mathematics, Statistics, Operational Research) Page 2 of 3 Management and Program Analyst Contributing to our efficiency and our culture of achievement is certainly an important role.You may collect, review, and analyze information in order to make recommendations to management ; conduct research to identify and evaluate areas f improvement that have a direct impact on FBI operations ; utilize surveys, interviews, and quantitative data to prepare statistical analysis reports ; and participate in briefings rela ted to study findings and recommendations. Operational Support Technician This position provides administrative and clerical support to various staff members of the field office.Typical duties include, but are not limited to: assembling, correlating and determining the classification of information received ; uploading, downloading, serializing and indexing documents ; opening and closing cases ; covering leads ; reading, maintaining and disposing of records and files ; maintaining personnel folders ; handling telephonic complaints and inquiries.Writer-Editor As a writer-editor with the FBI, your duties include, but are not limited to: editing material for the Directors daily briefings to the President of the United States ; ensure that written material does not conflict with existing policies, procedures or information previously submitted ; checks accuracy of information ; maintains accurate, organized records and files on all aspects of the production and editorial recesses ; ini tiates and maintains liaison with authors and other interested parties.

Mozart Essays (630 words) - Mozart Family, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Mozart I'm writing my paper on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. I will be talking about his life and his music. I will tell you a little bit about his father, wife, and son. Mozart was the leading composer of the Classical Age. He wrote many different types of music. He was the best composer of his time. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria on January 27, 1756. He was around music his entire life. By the age of three, he had begun to show a love of music. He would listen to his sister play the piano for hours at a time. Then he would get up on the bench and try it himself. He loved to watch and learn from his sister. When Mozart was five, he was already doing plays. He took part in a comedy called Sigismundus Hungariae Rex. Just after this he began to travel around Europe to play pieces of his music for kings. By this time in his life, he was already composing operas for the theartre. Mozart composed over six-hundred pieces, some of which he composed by the age of fourteen. He appreciated music because his father also loved and appreciated music. His father's name was Leopold. Leopold was a great composer as well as a leader of a social party. Mozart and his father traveled together to play music. His sister Nannerl, whom Mozart had listened to in his child years, usually came along to support and cheer for her little brother. Leopold and Mozart had different styles of music. Leopold only composed religious music. Mozart wrote operas, symphonys, church music, concertos, and also serenades. He excelled in all types of music. Mozart never rewrote any of his work. It was always perfect the first time. He never recopied his work either. There was only one original copy of each of his works. Now of course they have been recopied and sold in stores for other musicians today. People loved to be around Mozart. He had a wonderful sense of humor. He loved to make people laugh, or at least try to. On the other hand, Mozart was sometimes depressed and mad. He would sit in his room and just write music all day. Mozart's music was mostly cheerful. He also composed deeply serious music. He was able to write anything he wanted to. He would just set his mind to it and compose away. He loved music. At this time, the piano was very new. It was played widely by amateur composers. Mozart greatly contributed to making the piano forte a very popular instrument. By the time he was in his late twenties, Mozart was traveling a lot. He would play for royalty, the rich, and also the public. He would travel so often that it eventually affected his health. He would become very sick at times. Mozart had a wife and son. His wife was Constanze Mozart. Her maiden name was Weber. She was born in Zell, Austria. She died an old woman in Salzburg in the year 1842. Mozart's son was named Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart. He was later known as Wolfgang Amadeus, after his father. He was born the year his father died in Vienna in 1791. He died at the age of fifty-three in Carlsbad in 1844. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died in Vienna in 1791. He died in his bed from pnemonia. His wife and family could not afford a proper burial so they threw him in a large hole with ten other people. He was wrapped in cloth so he wouldn't rot and smell bad. He was buried in an unmarked grave. Even today nobody knows where he rests in peace. We will probably never know. I think that Mozart was an interesting man. I enjoy listening to his symphonys and operas when I get the chance to. I would definetly recommend doing a report on Mozart to a frien. He was a pretty neat person. Music Essays

Tyranny vs. monarchy essays

Tyranny vs. monarchy essays One cannot accurately define monarchy versus tyranny. It is a matter of personal opinion. This opinion is based on fundamental ideals and values that an individual has formed throughout his life. monarchy becomes a tyranny when the monarchy has lost the sincere desire for the happiness for the population. Now, the road to achieving happiness is conceptually different in almost every culture. The concept of happiness in America is a big house, fast cars, seventy-two inch plasma flat-screen with the bling-bling. This is not the version of happiness prevalent in many collectivist societies. Radical Muslims loath America for being tyrannical capitalists. At which form of influence on Dahls scale does one label a persuasive action as tyrannical? At what point does imposing a majority view on a minority become tyrannical? These questions have to be gauged by societal and cultural standards. Nations have a penchant for being very narrow-minded when viewing other leaders. Societies tend to judge foreign societies actions based upon an ethnocentric view of the world by relating it to themselves and there own culture and then passing judgement accordingly. For example, many Americans value individualistic ideals and some will see a communist state as tyrannical. If one has formed a set of values that value private property highly, he may feel a socialist government is tyrannical. Many Americans view Islamic states to be tyrannical on the basis that women are subordinated in that society without respecting thousands of years of culture. Here is a brief theoretical case study. The dictator from politically unstable Poptrunkistan massacres a bunch of his own people protesting at a town square. People would be quick to label that leader as tyrannical. However, the dictator may justify his actions, and rightly so, by saying he was motivated by the possibility of saving thousands more from the civil war that may have bec ...

SELECTION FROM THE SUMMA THEOLOGIAE, ON CHARITY Essay

SELECTION FROM THE SUMMA THEOLOGIAE, ON CHARITY - Essay Example The first component of â€Å"charity itself† forms the centre of discussion in this essay. It consists of two perspectives, which include itself and charity considered as itself. This essay narrows this discussion to the aspects of† itself† which consists of eights points of inquiry. They include For the case of charity, being friendship is not true. Charity is not friendship because nothing is so convenient as to reside with one’s friend. This is objection is attributed to the philosophers2. In addition, charity is exercised by man to God but does not exist with men. This implies that charity is not friendship. According to the bible, Christ cements true friendship. This is where the fear of God and the learning of the divine scriptures bring men together. Contrary to this, Jo.xv.15 quotes â€Å"I will not now call you servants...but my friends† according to the philosophers’ argument, this statement was said by reason and not based on charity. This implies that charity is friendship. It is noticeable that not each aspects or character consists of friendship. For instance, the well wishing in itself does not suffice for friendship for certain common love. On the second article â€Å"whether charity is something created in the soul† the objection to this statement is attributed to the aspect of God is charity; God is a spirit (De Trin. Ix.17). This implies that charity is not something that can be created in the soul, but remains God Himself. A further objection is attributed to the fact that God is life of the soul spiritually just as the soul remains life of the body, according to Deut. Xxx.20. However, on the contrary, Augustine argues that, by charity the movement of the soul towards the enjoyment of God for His own sake. This implies that charity is created in the soul. On equal measure the argument goes further to define God’s acts as powerful and perfect. This follows that, charity is created in the soul, because it’s God’s act,

Company Analysis and Valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Company Analysis and Valuation - Essay Example This will be done by comparing the financial ratios to other companies within the same industry so as to get a feel for the true or normal performance of the company. Finally, the report will use the valuation models in trying to compute the intrinsic value of the company and then compares it with the current value of the company to decide if this stock is overvalued or undervalued. Ratio analysis refers to the systematic use of ratios to interpret a company’s financial statements in order to determine its weaknesses and strengths, financial health as well as its current performance and historical performance. The profitability ratios of Masraf Al-Rayan have been fluctuating, however, they shows an upward trend from 2012 implying that the profitability of the company has been increasing over the period. The net profit margin and ROA are relatively equal to the industry average value indicating that the company has the same profitability as other firms in the industry. However, other firms gives their shareholders more returns that Masraf Al-Rayan because their average ROE is higher than that of the firm. Management efficiency ratios indicates how well a firm is managing its liabilities and how effectively it is utilizing its assets. Efficiency ratios indicates the efficiency with which the assets of the company are working to generate sales revenue or income (Kapil, 2011). The company’s management efficiency ratios have been fluctuating throughout the period implying that Masraf-Al-Rayan’s efficiency has been changing over the period. In comparison to the industry average, the Company’s efficiency ratios are lower; this indicates that the company is relatively less efficient than other firms in the industry. The company’s leverage ratios have been fluctuating throughout the period implying that Masraf-Al-Rayan’s solvency has been changing over the period. From the ratios, the company is highly leveraged

Checks and Balances Essay Example for Free

Checks and Balances Essay This essay will discuss the Constitutional principle of Checks and Balances. It will explain the concept and effectiveness of the separation of power. As an example, the case of Brown v. The Board of Education will be used to explain the concept and effectiveness of the separation of power. Brown v. The Board of Education is a famous case that ended segregation in schools in 1954 during the Civil Rights Movement. First, lets start with what the definition of Checks and Balances is as it pertains to the Constitution. The definition according to Merriam-Webster is: â€Å"a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power. †. The legislative power is vested in the Congress, the executive power rests with the President and the judicial power is granted to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Each branch of government has separate and particular powers as listed in the Constitution, each branch is also given the power, duty and ability to control and balance the other(s) in a system of checks and balances. The Constitution grants all legislative power to the Congress. The Congress is bicameral and a bill has to pass both houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In this way the houses check and balance each other. Both the executive and the judicial branch check and balance the Congress legislative power. Although only the Congress can make laws, the President has the power to veto bills, in which case the bill can only pass with a 2/3 majority in both houses. Finally, if the Congress and the President agree on a law, the Supreme Court has the power of interpreting the laws and a power of review, i. . the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and therefore void. As chief administrator the President is required to see that laws are carried out, to enforce existing politics and to managing the bureaucracy. The president nominates the heads of the executive branchs departments, but these appointments are subject to the Congress approval. The constitution makes the president and Congress share powers in matters such as foreign policy and the US armed forces. In the case of Brown v.  The Board of Education, the legal defense of Oliver L. Brown stated, â€Å"the discriminatory nature of racial segregation violates the 14th amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which guarantees all citizens equal protection of the laws,. Because of this Brown v. The Board of Education laid the foundation for shaping future national and international policies regarding human rights. At the time, the state of Kansas had segregated schools, meaning that black and white children could not go to school at the same place. At the end of the case, Brown and his legal defense had argued that it was not fair to the children because they may or may not get the best education if they were segregated. The United States Supreme Court ruled that no state should segregate any child in public schools. White and Black children would go to school together and be offered the same rights. Anything less would be unconstitutional. This is a perfect example of how the state legislature was overturned by the Supreme Court and they were able to keep a check and balance on each other. The state of Kansas did not have a law stating that the schools must be segregated, but they also did not have a law saying that they couldn’t be segregated. The Browns first took their case to the state in 1951. After the case was dismissed, Brown and four other lawsuits made an appeal to the United States Supreme Court were the state ruling was overruled. The Supreme Court had checked and agreed that it was a violation of the Constitution to segregate schools. To this day, a public school can not discriminate against any child, black or white, male or female, smart or special ed. The decision made by the Supreme Court was a unanimous ruling that was issued on May 17, 1954. At that time Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote that segregated schools are not equal and cannot be made equal, and hence they are deprived of the equal protection of the laws. He continued, We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. †. Thank goodness for checks and balances, without them, the country would be a much different place to live.